Carnelian is a popular gemstone that belongs to the chalcedony variety of quartz. It is known for its vibrant reddish-brown to orange color.
Physical Properties:
- Color: Carnelian exhibits a range of colors from deep red to orange, often with a translucent appearance.
- Hardness: It has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively durable and suitable for use in jewelry.
- Lustre: The gemstone has a vitreous or glass-like lustre when polished.
- Transparency: Carnelian is generally translucent to opaque.
- Crystal System: It belongs to the trigonal crystal system, meaning its crystals have threefold symmetry.
- Cleavage: Carnelian does not have cleavage, but it may show conchoidal or irregular fractures.
Chemical Properties:
- Chemical Composition: Carnelian is primarily composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) with impurities, including iron oxide, which is responsible for its characteristic reddish-orange color.
- Formula: SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide)
- Density: The density of Carnelian varies between 2.59 and 2.61 g/cm³.
Uses:
Carnelian has been used for centuries for its metaphysical properties and is believed to have various healing and spiritual benefits. Some of its common uses include:
- Energy and Vitality: Carnelian is associated with boosting energy, motivation, and vitality. It may help in overcoming lethargy and promoting a sense of action and courage.
- Creativity: It is considered a stone of creativity, making it useful for artists, writers, and anyone looking to enhance their imaginative and innovative abilities.
- Emotional Healing: Carnelian is believed to provide emotional healing, aiding in dispelling feelings of anger, jealousy, and negative emotions. It can also promote a sense of calm and inner peace.
- Self-Confidence: This gemstone is thought to bolster self-confidence and self-esteem, encouraging one to embrace their individuality and strengths.
- Grounding and Stability: Carnelian is associated with grounding energies, helping to connect with the present moment and providing stability during times of change.
- Sacral Chakra Activation: In the realm of chakras, Carnelian is often linked to the Sacral Chakra, located in the lower abdomen, and is believed to help balance and stimulate this energy center.

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